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Oklahoma Property & Casualty Insurance License, Practice Exams

Oklahoma Property & Casualty producer licensing (PSI). National P&C insurance knowledge plus Oklahoma law - the compulsory 25/50/25 auto liability minimums, uninsured motorist coverage and its written rejection requirement, the standard fire policy, rate regulation, surplus lines and the guaranty association - authored from public-domain statutes.
Content last updated 23 September 2026

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Each module is scored separately here so you know exactly where you stand. To pass the real Oklahoma exam you need 70%.

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Unlock the full question bank

The free sample is one full practice exam's worth of questions, with at least 5 in every module so you can revise each topic: 176 questions in all. The full bank contains every question — general insurance plus state law — with written, statute-cited explanations. $49, one time, lifetime access on up to 3 devices — every state and line we add later included.

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The real exam: key facts

Delivered byPSI
Official examProperty & Casualty
Passing score70% ('You must get 70% correct to pass')
Exam fee$38 per attempt
Pre-licensing or eligibilityNot required (OID/PSI bulletin lists prelicensing education only for bail bondsmen; not confirmed on an OID page)
Book your examtest-takers.psiexams.com/okins

Checked 11 October 2026 from the official sources below. Rules and fees change, so confirm with PSI before you book.

Official sources

Frequently asked questions

How is the Oklahoma producer licensing exam structured?

Oklahoma issues a combined Property & Casualty producer licence and PSI administers the exam: 150 scored questions plus 5 unscored pretest items, 150 minutes, 70% to pass. The Oklahoma section is 38 of the 150, in four counted parts - 7 licensing, 16 on insurance statutes, rules and regulations, 10 on Oklahoma automobile insurance law and 5 on Oklahoma workers' compensation. This bank covers the first three plus the national property & casualty content; Oklahoma's five state workers' compensation questions do not yet have a dedicated Oklahoma module, and the national workers' compensation module covers the general principles rather than Oklahoma's own scheme.

What score do I need to pass?

You need 70%. Revise each module to that level in Revision Mode, then run the full exam simulation in Exam Mode before your test date.

Are these real exam questions?

No vendor publishes the live exam. Every question here is original, written to the official content outline and grounded in public-domain sources — including the Oklahoma Insurance Code, Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statutes for the state-law questions, with the statute section cited in each explanation.

How many practice questions are included?

The full Oklahoma bank contains 1104 questions (general insurance plus Oklahoma law), with written, source-cited explanations. The free sample is one full practice exam's worth of questions, with at least 5 in every module so you can revise each topic: 176 questions in all.

What does access cost?

$49, one time, for lifetime access — and it includes every state and line we add later, at no extra charge. No subscription.

Can I use it on more than one device?

Yes. One purchase works on up to 3 of your devices, for example your laptop, phone and tablet, so you can practise wherever you are. Your progress is saved on each device.

Do I need to create an account?

No. The practice tests run in your browser with no signup. Your score history is saved on your own device.

What topics does the Oklahoma Property & Casualty Insurance License question bank cover?

It is organised into 18 modules that follow the exam's own content areas: P&C — General Insurance Concepts, P&C — Insurance Basics, P&C — Dwelling & Homeowners, P&C — Personal & Commercial Auto, P&C — Commercial Property, BOP & Marine, P&C — Commercial General Liability & Specialty, P&C — Workers' Compensation, P&C — Other Lines, Flood & Federal Regulation, Oklahoma — Insurance Department & Commissioner, Oklahoma — Producer Licensing, Oklahoma — Unfair Methods of Competition & Deceptive Acts, Oklahoma — Unfair Claims Settlement Practices, Oklahoma — Casualty Insurance Contracts & Auto, Oklahoma — Uninsured Motorist Coverage & Written Rejection, Oklahoma — Standard Fire Policy & Property Coverage, Oklahoma — Kinds of Insurance Defined, Oklahoma — Rate Regulation & Surplus Lines and Oklahoma — Property & Casualty Guaranty Association. Each module is drilled and scored separately, so you can see exactly which areas are exam-ready and which still need work.

When was this question bank last updated?

Last updated 23 September 2026. The bank is revised whenever the source material it cites changes, and every question carries the source its explanation is drawn from.

Sample Oklahoma Property & Casualty Insurance License practice questions

A selection of free questions with answers and explanations. Use the interactive modules above for timed, scored drills.

The CGL excludes bodily injury 'expected or intended from the standpoint of the insured.' This is the:

  1. Expected or intended injury exclusion ✓
  2. Pollution exclusion, which also removes expected or intended injury
  3. Contractual liability exclusion
  4. Employer's liability exclusion

Why: The expected or intended injury exclusion removes coverage for intentional harm, preserving the fortuity principle.

Under PAP Part A, punitive or exemplary damages are:

  1. Paid on the same basis as compensatory damages, up to the full Part A liability limit shown on the Declarations page
  2. Often excluded or not covered, as the policy responds to compensatory damages the insured is legally liable for ✓
  3. Paid outside the limit of liability as a supplementary payment, the same way defense costs and post-judgment interest are
  4. Covered under Part B medical payments instead of Part A

Why: Liability coverage responds to compensatory damages; punitive damages are commonly excluded or unenforceable under the policy and many states' public policy.

In addition to or in lieu of any applicable denial, probation, censure, suspension or revocation of a licence, section 1435.13 allows a person to be subjected, after opportunity for hearing, to a civil fine. That fine is:

  1. Not more than $500 for each occurrence
  2. Not more than $1,000 for each occurrence ✓
  3. Not more than $2,500 for each occurrence
  4. Not more than $5,000 for each occurrence

Why: 36 O.S. § 1435.13(D) states one thousand dollars PER OCCURRENCE, so a course of conduct is not one fine, and the penalty may be enforced in the same manner in which civil judgments may be enforced. It is an administrative penalty and should be held apart from the criminal fine of the same amount in § 1435.13a(E)(1), which is the maximum on a misdemeanour conviction for misappropriating one hundred fifty dollars or less of fiduciary money. The words 'in addition to or in lieu of' matter: the Commissioner is not required to choose between fining and disciplining, and subsection (A) says the same of the licence sanctions themselves, which may be imposed in 'any combination of actions'.

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A 'scheduled' permanent partial disability benefit refers to compensation that is:

  1. Paid only after the state board sets a hearing schedule and enters a formal award of benefits
  2. Based solely on the wages the worker actually lost during the entire period away from work
  3. Limited to the amounts the state's medical fee schedule allows for each treatment provided
  4. Determined by a fixed statutory schedule assigning amounts to specific body-part losses ✓

Why: Scheduled injuries are specific losses (like loss of an arm, leg, or eye) for which the statute assigns a predetermined number of weeks or amount of benefits.

Under the PAP, intentional bodily injury or property damage caused by an insured is:

  1. Covered under Part B only
  2. Covered as a supplementary payment
  3. Excluded from liability coverage ✓
  4. Covered under Part A

Why: Part A excludes injury or damage caused intentionally by or at the direction of an insured.

Under PAP Part B, a family member struck by a car while walking across the street is:

  1. Covered only if the striking vehicle was uninsured, since Part B follows the tortfeasor
  2. Not covered, because Part B reaches only persons occupying the covered auto
  3. Covered, since family members are insureds for medical payments as pedestrians struck by an auto ✓
  4. Covered only under Part A liability, once fault is established against the driver

Why: Part B covers the named insured and family members as pedestrians when struck by a motor vehicle, in addition to occupants of the covered auto.

The Homeowners loss settlement (coinsurance) provision generally requires the dwelling to be insured to at least what percentage of replacement cost to receive full replacement-cost settlement on a partial loss?

  1. 100%
  2. 70%
  3. 50%
  4. 80% ✓

Why: The replacement-cost loss settlement condition requires the dwelling to be insured to at least 80% of full replacement cost at the time of loss.

Which valuation method pays the cost to repair or replace property with new property of like kind and quality, without deduction for depreciation?

  1. Agreed value
  2. Functional replacement cost
  3. Actual cash value
  4. Replacement cost ✓

Why: Replacement cost pays to repair or replace with new property of like kind and quality with no deduction for depreciation.

Tenant's improvements and betterments installed by a lessee are usually insured under:

  1. Coverage B — Business Personal Property of the tenant ✓
  2. Coverage C — Personal Property of Others, since the landlord holds title to the improvements
  3. They are never insurable by the tenant
  4. Coverage A — Building, purchased by the tenant

Why: Improvements and betterments made by a tenant (that cannot be legally removed) are covered as the tenant's business personal property under Coverage B.

Section 1204's subparagraph on unfair discrimination as to kinds of insurance other than life and accident and health closes with a proviso that the subparagraph shall not apply to a stated class of rate. That class is:

  1. Any premium rate approved by the Insurance Commissioner within the preceding twelve months
  2. Any premium rate in effect pursuant to Article 9 of the Oklahoma Insurance Code ✓
  3. Any premium rate applicable to a risk written in the surplus lines market
  4. Any premium rate produced by a rating plan filed by a licensed rating organisation on the insurer's behalf

Why: 36 O.S. § 1204(7)(c) ends by disapplying itself as to any premium rate in effect pursuant to ARTICLE 9, the Code's rate regulation article, and the reason is jurisdictional rather than permissive: a rate that has gone through the Article 9 machinery is policed for unfair discrimination by that article's own standards - rates must not be excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory - and not a second time under the trade practices article. So the subparagraph governs the terms and conditions of the contract and any rate NOT in effect under Article 9. Neither subparagraph (a) nor subparagraph (b) carries an equivalent proviso, which is a real asymmetry between the life and health limbs and the property and casualty one.

The Information Page of the Workers Compensation policy is most analogous to which component of other commercial policies?

  1. The endorsement schedule
  2. The declarations page ✓
  3. The exclusions section
  4. The conditions section

Why: The Information Page functions like a declarations page, showing the insured, policy period, listed states, classifications, premium basis, and limits for Part Two.

An SR-22 is best described as:

  1. A title document the state issues when a vehicle changes owners
  2. A certificate filed with the state by the insurer verifying that an at-risk driver carries required liability coverage ✓
  3. A no-fault accident report the driver must file with the motor vehicle department within 10 days of any crash causing injury
  4. A high-risk auto liability policy sold through the state's assigned risk plan

Why: An SR-22 is a financial responsibility certificate the insurer files to confirm a high-risk driver maintains the state's required liability insurance.

Under the FCRA, an investigative consumer report differs from an ordinary consumer report because it includes:

  1. Only the consumer's numerical credit score and the four factors that most depressed it, with no narrative gathered from any other person
  2. Information about a consumer's character, reputation, and lifestyle obtained through interviews with associates or neighbors ✓
  3. Records of criminal convictions copied from county courthouse files
  4. Flood zone determinations drawn from FEMA mapping data

Why: An investigative consumer report gathers information on a consumer's character, general reputation, and mode of living through personal interviews, triggering additional notice requirements.

A surety bond fundamentally differs from insurance because:

  1. It is written without underwriting, because the surety relies on the premium charged to fund expected defaults
  2. It transfers the risk of loss from the principal to the surety, which absorbs each default the way an insurer absorbs a claim and spreads that cost across all bonded principals through its rates
  3. It pays first-party property losses to the principal when the project is damaged before completion
  4. It is a three-party guarantee in which the surety guarantees the principal's obligation to the obligee, and the principal must reimburse the surety for losses ✓

Why: Surety is a three-party credit guarantee; the surety expects no net loss because the principal indemnifies it, unlike insurance which transfers risk.

What is the standard waiting period before Business Income coverage begins?

  1. No waiting period
  2. 72 hours ✓
  3. 24 hours
  4. 30 days

Why: The standard ISO Business Income form has a 72-hour waiting period from the time of direct physical loss before coverage applies.

Violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1033 can result in:

  1. A written warning letter from the state insurance department and nothing further
  2. Loss of eligibility to write NFIP flood policies, with no other consequence
  3. A surcharge added to the producer's errors and omissions premium at renewal
  4. Federal criminal penalties including fines and imprisonment ✓

Why: Section 1033 carries federal criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, depending on the offense and resulting harm.

A 'per person' limit in a liability policy applies to:

  1. Property damage claims only
  2. The deductible per claimant
  3. The maximum payable for bodily injury to one individual ✓
  4. The total of every claim paid during the policy period, across all occurrences

Why: A per-person limit caps the amount payable for bodily injury sustained by any single individual.

Section 2014 is one sentence long and limits the scope of covered claims by reference to a date. It provides that a covered claim shall not include any claim filed with the Association after:

  1. The date the order of liquidation is filed with the court clerk, that date also fixing the limits of the Association's obligation
  2. One year after the determination of insolvency of the insurer, whatever date the court may set for filing claims against the liquidator
  3. The final date set by the court for filing claims, unless the claimant satisfies the Association that there was good cause for the delay
  4. The final date set by the court for the filing of claims against the liquidator or receiver of the insolvent insurer ✓

Why: 36 O.S. § 2014 ties the Association's exposure to the LIQUIDATION BAR DATE rather than to any period of its own, which keeps the two proceedings in step: the Association cannot be presented with a claim the estate itself would no longer entertain, and its ultimate right of recovery against the estate is preserved. The section admits NO good cause exception, which the fourth option offers, and it is expressed as a limit on the definition of covered claim rather than as a procedural bar - so a late claim is not a covered claim at all. Hold the date apart from the two other dates that matter in this Act: the DETERMINATION OF INSOLVENCY, which starts § 2007(A)(1)'s thirty-day window, and the FILING OF THE ORDER OF LIQUIDATION with the court clerk, which fixes the Association's monetary limits.

The condition requiring the insured to promptly notify the insurer, protect property from further damage, and cooperate after a loss describes:

  1. Abandonment
  2. Liberalization
  3. Subrogation
  4. Duties after a loss ✓

Why: The duties after a loss condition lists the insured's obligations, including prompt notice, protecting property, providing proof of loss, and cooperating.

The 'collapse' coverage is provided under which dwelling/homeowners forms?

  1. Every dwelling and homeowners form alike, the basic DP-1 included, as an additional coverage
  2. Only the basic DP-1 form, where it appears as an additional coverage for abrupt falling down
  3. Only Section ii liability, for a collapse that injures a guest
  4. Broad and special forms (e.g., DP-2/DP-3, HO-2/HO-3), not the most basic form ✓

Why: Collapse is an additional coverage in the broad and special forms (such as DP-2, DP-3, HO-2, HO-3) but is not provided under the most basic DP-1.

An Oklahoma car dealership advertises that a policy of insurance on the vehicle will be given free to any buyer as an inducement to purchase. Under section 1204 the giving of free insurance in connection with the sale of property is:

  1. Prohibited without exception wherever the property is real or personal property
  2. Permitted, provided the insurance is written by an insurer authorised in this state
  3. Permitted, provided the value of the insurance is disclosed to the buyer in writing
  4. Prohibited, except as provided in Section 4101 of title 36 ✓

Why: 36 O.S. § 1204(2) carries three distinct prohibitions under the heading of false information and advertising. The first is the general one: an advertisement, announcement or statement about the business of insurance that is untrue, deceptive or misleading, in a newspaper, magazine, notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, poster, radio or television broadcast, or in any other way. The second forbids an insurer to issue a policy that is to be furnished to a purchaser or bailee of property as an inducement to buy or bail it, and forbids anyone else to advertise, offer or give free insurance, insurance without cost, or insurance for less than the approved or customary rate in connection with such a sale or bailment - subject to the single exception the paragraph names. The third forbids a person that is not an insurer to use a name deceptively suggesting that it is one. The exception the paragraph names, § 4101, is the group life insurance section, which prescribes the classes of group life policy that may be delivered in this state.

Two unrelated roommates jointly own a car and both want PAP coverage as named insureds. The appropriate endorsement is:

  1. Named Non-Owner
  2. Joint Ownership Coverage ✓
  3. Miscellaneous Type Vehicle
  4. Extended Non-Owned for a Named Individual

Why: The Joint Ownership Coverage endorsement adapts the PAP for two or more individuals who are not married but jointly own the covered auto.

Theft coverage under the standard Dwelling Policy is:

  1. Provided only for liability claims
  2. Automatically included in all forms
  3. Only available on DP-1
  4. Not included unless added by endorsement ✓

Why: The Dwelling Policy does not include theft coverage by default; it must be added by a theft coverage endorsement.

An employer headquartered in one state sends a crew temporarily into another state not listed on the policy. Which Part of the policy is designed to provide coverage in states not listed in Part One?

  1. Part Two — Employers Liability
  2. Part Three — Other States Insurance ✓
  3. Part One — Workers Compensation
  4. Part Four — Your Duties If Injury Occurs

Why: Part Three (Other States Insurance) extends coverage to operations in states listed in the Part Three item, providing benefits if the insured incurs WC obligations in a state not shown in Part One.

An insured who leaves a car unlocked with keys inside because insurance will cover it demonstrates:

  1. A legal hazard
  2. A morale hazard ✓
  3. A physical hazard
  4. A moral hazard

Why: A morale hazard arises from carelessness or indifference to loss because insurance exists, increasing the likelihood of loss.

Choosing a high deductible and paying small losses out of pocket is an example of which method of handling risk?

  1. Retention ✓
  2. Avoidance
  3. Transfer
  4. Sharing

Why: Retention means accepting responsibility for some or all of a loss, such as through deductibles or self-insurance.

An Oklahoma surplus lines broker knowingly places coverage with a nonadmitted insurer in an unsound financial condition. Section 1112 states three consequences. Besides revocation of the broker's licence, they are that the broker:

  1. Shall not again be so licensed within a period of 5 years, and is guilty of a misdemeanour punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 or confinement in jail for not more than 90 days, or both
  2. Shall not again be so licensed within a period of 2 years, and is guilty of a felony punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for not more than 2 years, or both
  3. Shall not again be so licensed within a period of 2 years, and is liable to the insured for the performance of the contract placed with the unsound insurer
  4. Shall not again be so licensed within a period of 2 years, and is guilty of a misdemeanour punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 or confinement in jail for not more than 90 days, or both ✓

Why: 36 O.S. § 1112(B) stacks three sanctions and says they are IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PENALTY PROVIDED BY LAW: revocation, a two-year bar on re-licensing, and a misdemeanour carrying up to a thousand dollars or ninety days in jail or both, PUNISHED FOR EACH OFFENCE. The revocation is mandatory - the licence SHALL be revoked - which is unusual in the Code. The mental element is KNOWINGLY, so an honest failure of enquiry is not within the section, and the test of soundness is not left at large either: by subsection (A) a surplus lines insurer is financially sound if it MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF § 1106, which is the fifteen-million and four-and-a-half-million rule keyed at 0282. The personal liability the fourth option offers is real but comes from § 1101(B) and attaches to unlicensed placement rather than to unsound placement.

An employer with a poor loss history cannot find a private insurer willing to write its workers' compensation voluntarily. Where would this employer most likely obtain coverage?

  1. The assigned-risk (residual market) plan ✓
  2. The Jones Act pool
  3. The federal LHWCA program
  4. A monopolistic fund in a competitive state

Why: Employers unable to obtain WC in the voluntary market are placed in the assigned-risk or residual market plan, which guarantees availability of mandatory coverage.

Coverage E in a Homeowners policy provides:

  1. Personal Liability ✓
  2. Medical Payments to Others
  3. Other Structures
  4. Loss of Use

Why: In Section II of the Homeowners policy, Coverage E is Personal Liability, paying for bodily injury and property damage the insured is legally liable for.

Which type of business is typically ELIGIBLE for a Businessowners Policy?

  1. A large oil refinery
  2. A bank with high cash exposure
  3. A small retail store or office ✓
  4. An interstate trucking fleet

Why: BOPs are designed for eligible smaller risks such as retail stores, offices, apartments, and similar businesses; large manufacturers and certain high-hazard risks are ineligible.

Section 953 forbids an insurer that uses credit information to underwrite or rate risks to use an insurance score calculated using certain characteristics of the consumer as a factor. Those characteristics are:

  1. Gender, ethnic group, religion, marital status or nationality, income and address being permissible rating factors
  2. Income, gender, address, zip code, ethnic group, religion, marital status or nationality ✓
  3. Income, gender, ethnic group, religion and nationality, address and zip code being permissible where actuarially justified
  4. Income, gender, address, zip code, ethnic group, religion, marital status, nationality or age of the consumer

Why: 36 O.S. § 953(1) closes its list at eight, and the two that surprise readers are ADDRESS and ZIP CODE - a geographic factor may be perfectly proper in a rating plan under § 902(A)(3)(a), which allows classification by the location or dispersion of the risk, but it may not be baked into an INSURANCE SCORE. That is the distinction the second and third options test, and it is the point of the paragraph: the Act regulates the score, not the whole of underwriting. Age is not in the list, which the fourth option adds. The remaining paragraphs of § 953 forbid denying, cancelling or non-renewing personal insurance SOLELY on credit information, basing renewal rates solely on it, taking adverse action solely because the consumer has no credit card account, and using an absence of credit information or an inability to calculate a score except in three permitted ways.

Section 3610 requires policy and application forms to be filed with and approved by the Insurance Commissioner before use, and requires the filing to be made not less than sixty days in advance of delivery. If the Commissioner neither approves nor disapproves the form by order within that period, the form:

  1. Shall be deemed approved, unless the Commissioner has extended the period by not more than 30 additional days by notice given before the initial period expires ✓
  2. Shall be deemed disapproved, and may not be issued, delivered or used in this state until the Insurance Commissioner has affirmatively approved it by his order
  3. Shall be deemed approved, the Commissioner having no power to extend the period once the filing has been made
  4. May be used at the insurer's own risk, subject to withdrawal of the form by the Commissioner at any time

Why: 36 O.S. § 3610(B) is a deemer provision with a single, tightly conditioned extension: the Commissioner may add NOT MORE THAN THIRTY DAYS, and only by giving notice of the extension BEFORE the initial sixty-day period expires. At the end of the extended period, absent affirmative action, the form is deemed approved just the same. Affirmative approval waives any unexpired part of the waiting period, so an insurer is not held to sixty days once the Commissioner has acted. Two powers survive the deemer: the Commissioner may at any time, after notice and for cause shown, WITHDRAW an approval, and by subsection (C) any order disapproving a form or withdrawing approval must state its grounds. The other sixty-day period in this module is § 3629(B)'s deadline for a written offer of settlement or rejection of a claim, which is a claims deadline and not a filing one.

An insured carries $80,000 on contents valued at $100,000 with an 80% coinsurance clause. A $10,000 partial loss occurs (no deductible). The insurer pays:

  1. $8,000
  2. $9,000
  3. $7,500
  4. $10,000 ✓

Why: Required = 80% × $100,000 = $80,000. Insurance carried equals the requirement, so the full $10,000 loss is paid.

The 'perils not included' clause of the Oklahoma standard fire policy excludes loss caused directly or indirectly by a list of events beginning with enemy attack by armed forces, invasion, insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war and usurped power. The clause then closes with two further exclusions, which are:

  1. Neglect of the insured to use all reasonable means to save the property, and loss by explosion
  2. Loss by theft, and loss occurring while the described building is vacant for sixty days
  3. Neglect of the insured to use all reasonable means to save and preserve the property, and loss by theft ✓
  4. Loss by theft, and loss caused by nuclear reaction or by radioactive contamination of the property

Why: The clause in 36 O.S. § 4803(G) ends with two exclusions of quite different character. The NEGLECT exclusion is about the insured's own conduct and is expressed to reach neglect to save and preserve the property at and after a loss OR WHEN THE PROPERTY IS ENDANGERED BY FIRE IN NEIGHBOURING PREMISES - so it bites before the insured's own fire starts. The THEFT exclusion is flat. The other options each borrow from somewhere real: explosion and vacancy belong to the SUSPENDING CONDITIONS rather than to this clause, and the nuclear exclusion is not in the form at all - § 4806 separately AUTHORISES insurers to affix or include a written statement that the policy does not cover loss caused by nuclear reaction, nuclear radiation or radioactive contamination.

A bond that guarantees the contractor will complete the project according to the contract terms is a:

  1. License bond
  2. Performance bond ✓
  3. Payment bond
  4. Bid bond

Why: A performance bond guarantees completion of the work per the contract specifications.

The Dwelling Under Construction endorsement is designed to:

  1. Cover a tenant's contents in a newly built dwelling until the owner's permanent policy is issued
  2. Add theft coverage to a finished home, which the unendorsed dwelling form leaves out entirely
  3. Provide earthquake coverage for the foundation and framing while the structure is being erected
  4. Adjust coverage and reporting for a home being built where value increases over time ✓

Why: The dwelling under construction endorsement tailors coverage to a home being built, where the insurable value grows as construction progresses.

An insured who intentionally sets fire to insured property to collect on the policy demonstrates:

  1. A moral hazard ✓
  2. A physical hazard
  3. A morale hazard
  4. An aleatory hazard

Why: A moral hazard exists when a person's dishonesty or tendency to cause a loss, such as arson for profit, increases the chance of loss.

Where a tentative agreement to settle for liability limits has been reached with an insured tort-feasor, section 3636 requires the insured to give written notice by certified mail to the uninsured motorist coverage insurer. That notice must include written documentation of pecuniary losses incurred, including copies of all medical bills, and:

  1. A copy of the proposed settlement agreement and of the tort-feasor's declarations page
  2. A statement of the insured's intention to claim under the uninsured motorist coverage for the balance
  3. Written authorisation or a court order to obtain reports from all employers and medical providers ✓
  4. Written confirmation from the tort-feasor's insurer that the settlement is for the full liability limits

Why: 36 O.S. § 3636(F)(2) requires the insured to hand over the means of INVESTIGATING the claim, not merely evidence of it - authorisation or a court order to obtain reports from ALL employers and ALL medical providers - because the subsection gives the uninsured motorist insurer only sixty days to decide whether to substitute its own payment for the tentative settlement. The notice must go by CERTIFIED MAIL and it is the insured's obligation, not the tort-feasor insurer's. The purpose of the whole mechanism is to preserve the uninsured motorist insurer's subrogation rights: if the insured simply settled and gave a release, those rights would be gone, so the statute offers the insurer a way to buy them back and the insured a clear path to settle if it declines.

For Homeowners eligibility, a dwelling that the insured does not currently live in but intends to return to with belongings still present is best described as:

  1. Vacant
  2. Unoccupied ✓
  3. Abandoned
  4. Under construction

Why: Unoccupied means no one is living there temporarily but personal property remains; vacant means both empty of people and substantially empty of contents.

An Oklahoma claimant's damages exceed the tort-feasor's liability limits, and the claimant's own uninsured motorist limits are higher than the tort-feasor's liability limits. Section 3636's second extension of the term 'uninsured motor vehicle' covers an insured vehicle the liability limits of which are less than the amount of the claim. That extension applies:

  1. Only where the claimant's own uninsured motorist limits exceed the tort-feasor's liability limits
  2. Only where the tort-feasor's liability limits are below the minimum required by Section 7-204 of Title 47
  3. Regardless of the amount of coverage of either of the parties in relation to each other ✓
  4. Only to the extent by which the claim exceeds the tort-feasor's liability limits and the claimant's own limits combined

Why: 36 O.S. § 3636(C)'s closing words are the underinsured motorist provision and they are deliberately unconditional: the comparison is between the tort-feasor's LIABILITY LIMITS and THE AMOUNT OF THE CLAIM, and the subsection then says the extension applies regardless of the amount of coverage of either party IN RELATION TO EACH OTHER. So there is no requirement that the claimant's own limits exceed the tort-feasor's, which is the comparison many other states use and which the second option offers. The measure that matters is the size of the claim, not the size of anyone's policy. Note that the section reaches this result by widening one defined term rather than by creating a separate underinsured motorist coverage, so everything else in the section - the limits, the rejection machinery, the subrogation rules - applies to it unchanged.

A technology consultant gives faulty advice causing a client a large financial loss (no bodily injury or property damage). The proper coverage is:

  1. A liquor liability endorsement
  2. Technology/Professional E&O ✓
  3. CGL Coverage A for property damage
  4. A $10,000 bid bond

Why: Pure financial loss from negligent professional advice is covered by professional E&O, not the CGL which requires BI/PD (or a covered offense).

After a fire loss an Oklahoma insured is found to have wilfully misrepresented a material fact concerning the subject of the insurance. Under the concealment and fraud condition of the standard fire policy the consequence is that the entire policy:

  1. Shall be void only if the misrepresentation was made before the policy was issued, the condition treating concealment or fraud after a loss as a claims matter
  2. Shall be voidable at the company's election, that election being exercisable within a reasonable time of the discovery
  3. Shall remain in force as to any part of the loss that is unaffected by the material misrepresentation the insured has made
  4. Shall be void, the condition reaching concealment or misrepresentation before or after a loss, and fraud or false swearing ✓

Why: The concealment and fraud condition in 36 O.S. § 4803(G) is the harshest clause in the form and its two features are both keyed here: the whole policy is VOID, not merely the tainted part of the claim, and the condition operates WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER A LOSS - so lying in the proof of loss destroys the coverage as surely as lying in the application. It reaches wilful concealment or misrepresentation of any material fact or circumstance concerning the insurance, its subject, or the insured's interest in it, and separately reaches any FRAUD OR FALSE SWEARING by the insured relating to it. Note that the standard form is stricter than the Code's general rule for applications in § 3609, under which misrepresentations do not prevent recovery unless fraudulent, material, or such that the insurer would not have issued as it did.

To provide both hired and non-owned auto liability for a business that owns no vehicles, an agent would typically assign which symbols?

  1. Symbol 2 only
  2. Symbol 4 only
  3. Symbols 8 and 9 ✓
  4. Symbol 7 only

Why: Symbols 8 (hired autos) and 9 (non-owned autos) together provide hired and non-owned liability for a business without owned vehicles.

An Oklahoma insured holds one policy covering three vehicles, each with uninsured motorist coverage, and seeks to add the three limits together after an accident. The policy was renewed in 2019 and says nothing about stacking. Under section 3636 the position is that the policy:

  1. Is subject to stacking, the statute permitting aggregation of the coverage limits wherever the policy itself does not expressly forbid it in its terms
  2. Is subject to stacking as to two of the three vehicles' limits
  3. Is not subject to stacking, the statute forbidding aggregation of limits in every uninsured motorist policy, however many vehicles it covers
  4. Is not subject to stacking or aggregation of limits, that being the rule after November 1, 2014 unless the carrier expressly provides ✓

Why: 36 O.S. § 3636(B) reversed the default in 2014: policies ISSUED, RENEWED OR REINSTATED after 1 November 2014 are not subject to stacking or aggregation of limits UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED FOR BY AN INSURANCE CARRIER. Two features repay attention. The rule attaches to the policy's issue, renewal or reinstatement rather than to the date of the accident, so an old policy renewed after the date falls under the new default. And the exception runs one way only - a carrier may expressly grant stacking, and silence means none - which is the opposite of the position before the amendment and the reason the second option is a trap for anyone relying on older learning.

In an insurance contract, the consideration given by the insured is:

  1. The promise to pay covered claims that arise during the policy period
  2. The certificate of authority that the insurer holds from its state of domicile
  3. The policy document itself, once it has been delivered to the applicant
  4. The payment of premium and the statements made in the application ✓

Why: The insured's consideration is the premium plus the representations made in the application; the insurer's consideration is its promise to pay covered losses.

Besides the hearing machinery, section 904 gives an insured two further rights and imposes two prohibitions. The rights are that all schedules, rates and supporting information filed under the article are open to public inspection after filing, and that an advisory organization or an insurer making its own rates must furnish all pertinent information as to a rate to an insured affected by it. The two prohibitions are that:

  1. No insurer may wilfully withhold information from the Commissioner, and no insurer may charge a fee for furnishing rate information to an insured affected by it, subsection (B) requiring it free
  2. No insurer, agent or broker may give false information to the Commissioner, and no insurer may refuse to disclose its complete rating system to a competing insurer that asks for it
  3. No advisory organization may withhold required information from the Commissioner, and none may decline to hear a person aggrieved by the application of its own rating system
  4. None of them may wilfully withhold required information from or give false or misleading information to the Commissioner, and none shall fail to furnish an insured the policy or evidence of insurance ✓

Why: 36 O.S. § 904(D) and (E) point in opposite directions - one protects the regulator's information and the other the insured's - and the second is the practically useful one: an insured who has bought cover is entitled to THE POLICY OR COMPARABLE EVIDENCE OF IT, and failing to furnish it is a breach of this article in its own right. Note that the duty to furnish rate information under subsection (B) is qualified in two ways the second option ignores: it arises on WRITTEN REQUEST and UPON PAYMENT OF SUCH REASONABLE CHARGE as the organization or insurer may make, so a charge is expressly permitted. Subsection (A)'s public inspection right attaches only AFTER the filings are made.

Section 123 governs the delivery and storage of electronic documents in insurance transactions. It defines 'delivered by electronic means' to include delivery to an electronic mail address at which a party has consented to receive notices, and also:

  1. Posting on an electronic network or on a site accessible via the Internet, whether or not any notice of that posting is separately given
  2. Posting on an electronic network or site accessible via the Internet or a device, together with separate notice of the posting ✓
  3. Transmission by facsimile to a number the party has provided to the insurer
  4. Delivery to any electronic mail address the insurer holds for the party

Why: 36 O.S. § 123(A)(1)(b) allows posting only WITH separate notice of it, and prescribes how that notice travels: by electronic mail to the address at which the party has consented to receive notice, or by any other delivery method the party has consented to. Consent runs through the whole definition - subparagraph (a)'s email address is one 'at which a party has CONSENTED to receive notices or documents'. The section's other definitions widen its reach considerably: 'party' means any recipient of a notice or document required as part of an insurance transaction, expressly including an applicant, an insured, a policyholder, a covered person or an annuity contract holder.

The principle of utmost good faith (uberrimae fidei) means that:

  1. Only the insurer must act honestly, the applicant being free to answer as he sees fit
  2. The insured may exaggerate a claim without consequence, since the insurer drafted the wording
  3. Both parties are entitled to rely on the honesty and full disclosure of the other ✓
  4. The insurer guarantees the insured a profit on any loss the policy covers

Why: Utmost good faith requires both parties to deal honestly and disclose all material facts when forming the contract.

An applicant is charged a higher auto premium because of information in a consumer report. The producer fails to send any adverse action notice. This most likely violates:

  1. The NFIP waiting-period rule
  2. The crop insurance rules
  3. The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act
  4. The Fair Credit Reporting Act ✓

Why: Failing to provide the required adverse action notice after taking action based on a consumer report violates the FCRA.

A retail employee sues the company for sexual harassment and wrongful termination. Which policy is designed to respond?

  1. Workers Compensation and Employers Liability
  2. CGL Coverage A, Bodily Injury Liability
  3. Commercial Property, Special Form
  4. Employment Practices Liability (EPLI) ✓

Why: Harassment and wrongful termination are employment practices claims handled by EPLI, not the CGL.

An officer of an Oklahoma insurer deliberately leaves a material fact about the insurer's business out of one of its books, intending that an examiner appointed to look into its affairs should not learn of it. Under section 1204's false financial statements paragraph the omission is:

  1. Outside the paragraph, which reaches only the making of a false entry in the insurer's books and not the omission of a true one
  2. Within the paragraph only if the officer also filed a false financial statement
  3. Outside the paragraph, an omission being reached instead by the Commissioner's examination powers under Article 3 of the Insurance Code
  4. Within the paragraph, which reaches wilfully omitting to make a true entry of any material fact with the like intent ✓

Why: 36 O.S. § 1204(5)'s second limb closes the obvious gap: after prohibiting a false entry made with intent to deceive, it adds 'or, with like intent, willfully omitting to make a true entry of any material fact pertaining to the business of such insurer'. 'Like intent' carries the deceptive intent across from the false-entry limb, and 'wilfully' is the omission's own qualifier. The audiences are named and are wider than 'examiner': an agent OR examiner lawfully appointed to examine into the insurer's condition or any of its affairs, and any public official to whom the insurer is required by law to report or who has authority by law to examine it. The paragraph's FIRST limb - a false statement of financial condition, with no named audience - is a distinct offence and is keyed separately.

Section 2007 describes the Association as payor of last resort and gives it all the rights, duties and obligations of the insolvent insurer as if the insurer had not become insolvent, including the right to pursue and retain salvage and subrogation recoverable on covered claim obligations to the extent it has paid them. The paragraph then adds one thing the Association shall NOT be deemed, namely:

  1. The insolvent insurer, for the purpose of conferring jurisdiction ✓
  2. A member insurer, for the purpose of any assessment made under the Act
  3. An insurer, for the purpose of the Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act
  4. The insolvent insurer, for the purpose of any obligation to defend an insured

Why: 36 O.S. § 2007(A)(3) gives the Association the insolvent insurer's shoes for every purpose except one - it is NOT DEEMED THE INSOLVENT INSURER FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONFERRING JURISDICTION - so a court that would have had jurisdiction over the failed company does not acquire it over the Association merely by that substitution. The exception is jurisdictional and nothing else, which is what the fourth option tests: the duty to defend passes to the Association and is dealt with by paragraph 2. The phrase PAYOR OF LAST RESORT is the Act's own and it explains § 2012's exhaustion requirement: a claimant must look everywhere else first. Salvage and subrogation are recoverable only TO THE EXTENT PAID by the Association, so it recoups rather than profits.

In a life insurance contract (by contrast with property), insurable interest must exist:

  1. At the inception of the policy only ✓
  2. Never
  3. Continuously throughout the policy
  4. At the time of loss only

Why: Life insurance requires insurable interest only at policy inception, whereas property/casualty requires it at the time of loss.

Underinsured motorists (UIM) coverage applies when:

  1. The insured wants collision limits raised above the actual cash value of the covered auto without paying more premium
  2. The at-fault driver's liability limits are insufficient to fully cover the insured's damages ✓
  3. The at-fault driver has no liability insurance whatsoever
  4. The insured driver is the one at fault and wants their own injuries paid from their liability limits

Why: UIM applies when the at-fault driver has insurance, but with limits lower than the damages, allowing the insured to recover the difference up to the UIM limit.

A vehicle the named insured becomes the owner of during the policy period that replaces a vehicle shown in the Declarations is referred to as a:

  1. Non-owned auto
  2. Temporary substitute auto
  3. Hired auto
  4. Newly acquired auto ✓

Why: A newly acquired auto is one the insured becomes the owner of during the policy period, either as an additional or replacement vehicle.

An employee files a claim, and the only question is whether to pay statutory benefits set by the state law. Which Part of the policy responds?

  1. Part One ✓
  2. Part Two
  3. Part Four
  4. Part Three

Why: Payment of the benefits required by the state WC statute is handled by Part One — Workers Compensation.

A new NFIP flood policy generally does not take effect until how many days after the application and premium are submitted?

  1. 10 days
  2. 60 days
  3. 30 days ✓
  4. 15 days

Why: The NFIP imposes a standard 30-day waiting period before a new flood policy becomes effective, to discourage buying coverage only when a flood is imminent.

An adjuster for an Oklahoma insurer tells a third party claimant that her rights may be impaired unless she completes and returns a release form promptly. Under section 1250.7 such a statement is:

  1. Prohibited in all circumstances, an insurer never being permitted to link a claimant's rights to the completion or return of a form
  2. Prohibited, unless it is given for the purpose of notifying the third party claimant of the provision of a statute of limitations ✓
  3. Permitted, provided the statement is accurate as to the time allowed
  4. Permitted, provided the third party claimant is neither an attorney nor represented by one at the time the adjuster makes the statement

Why: 36 O.S. § 1250.7(F) separates a warning from a threat by looking at its PURPOSE: telling a claimant that the limitation period is running is permitted and is in fact required a year after the loss by subsection (E); telling her that returning a form or release is what preserves her rights is not, because it links her position to the insurer's paperwork rather than to the law. The subsection is confined to THIRD PARTY claimants, and it is absolute apart from the limitation-notice exception - the accuracy of the statement about the form is beside the point, and so is whether she is represented. Subsection (E)'s protection, by contrast, applies only to the unrepresented.

The 'requirements in case loss occurs' clause of the Oklahoma standard fire policy obliges the insured to give immediate written notice of loss, protect the property from further damage, separate the damaged and undamaged personal property and put it in the best possible order, and furnish a complete inventory showing quantities, costs, actual cash value and amount of loss claimed. It then requires a signed and sworn proof of loss to be rendered within:

  1. 30 days after the loss, unless that time is extended in writing by the company
  2. 60 days after the company requests it, unless that time is extended in writing
  3. 60 days after the loss, unless that time is extended in writing by the company ✓
  4. 90 days after the loss, whether or not the company extends the time in writing

Why: The clause in 36 O.S. § 4803(G) runs its sixty days from THE LOSS, not from any request by the company, and allows extension only IN WRITING. The proof must state, to the insured's knowledge and belief, the time and origin of the loss, the interest of the insured and of all others in the property, the actual cash value of each item and the amount of loss to it, all encumbrances, all other contracts of insurance whether valid or not, any changes in title, use, occupation, location, possession or exposures since the policy issued, by whom and for what purpose any building was occupied at the time of loss, and whether it stood on leased ground. § 4805 then makes the sixty days very much harder for an insurer to rely on, and 0243 keys that.

In commercial auto, mobile equipment (e.g., a bulldozer) is generally:

  1. Covered under garagekeepers, since the dozer sits in the insured's care and custody
  2. Treated as a covered auto under the BACF whenever it is self-propelled
  3. Not a covered auto under the BACF and typically insured under general liability ✓
  4. Covered under Symbol 1 alone, never any other symbol

Why: Self-propelled mobile equipment is excluded from the auto definition and is normally addressed under a commercial general liability policy.

Section 704 defines property insurance as insurance on real or personal property of every kind and interest in it, against loss or damage from any or all hazard or cause and against loss consequential upon it, other than noncontractual legal liability for such loss or damage. The section then adds a second sentence, under which property insurance shall also include:

  1. Miscellaneous insurance as defined in the casualty insurance section, except as to any noncontractual liability coverage includable in it ✓
  2. Miscellaneous insurance as defined in the casualty insurance section, together with any noncontractual liability coverage that is includable within that definition
  3. Marine insurance as defined in this article, so far as it insures property situated in this state against the perils of transportation while on inland waterways
  4. Any coverage the Commissioner has not disapproved as contrary to law

Why: 36 O.S. § 704's second sentence reaches across to § 707(11), the miscellaneous insurance catch-all inside casualty insurance, and pulls it into property insurance too - but it carries the same carve-out as the first sentence, EXCEPT AS TO ANY NONCONTRACTUAL LIABILITY COVERAGE includable in it. So a novel coverage that is essentially first-party is both property and casualty insurance, and one that is essentially third-party liability is casualty insurance only. That is § 701 in action: certain coverages are intended to come within the definitions of two or more kinds, and inclusion within one does not exclude the coverage from another within whose definition it is reasonably includable. The fourth option is § 707(11)'s own condition, which governs whether a coverage is miscellaneous insurance at all rather than what § 704 does with it.

In a surety bond, the company that guarantees the principal's performance is the:

  1. Surety ✓
  2. Obligee
  3. Indemnitor
  4. Principal

Why: The surety is the entity guaranteeing that the principal will fulfill its obligation to the obligee.

An Oklahoma company under examination refuses to comply with a reasonable written request of the examiners. Under section 309.3 that refusal is grounds for the suspension, refusal or nonrenewal of a licence or authority the company holds. The licences and authorities it reaches are:

  1. The certificate of authority for the particular business being examined, and no other authority
  2. Any issued to the company under the Oklahoma Insurance Code, but no licence issued elsewhere
  3. Any held by the company, and any licence held by its officers, directors or employees
  4. Any held to engage in an insurance or other business subject to the Commissioner's jurisdiction ✓

Why: 36 O.S. § 309.3(B) reaches ANY licence or authority the company holds for a business subject to the Commissioner's jurisdiction, not merely the certificate of authority for the business being examined - and no revocation is automatic: proceedings for suspension, revocation or refusal must be conducted pursuant to § 619 of this title. The subsection first states the positive duty: the company and all its officers, directors, employees and agents must give the Commissioner and examiners TIMELY, CONVENIENT AND FREE ACCESS at all reasonable hours at its offices to all books, records, accounts, papers, documents and computer or other recordings relating to the property, assets, business and affairs of the company, and must aid the examination so far as it is in their power. The contempt route in the third option is real but belongs to subsection (C).

A binder provides:

  1. Permanent coverage that stays in force until the insured cancels it
  2. A refund of the deposit premium if the application is declined
  3. Temporary evidence of coverage until the policy is issued ✓
  4. A promise to defend the applicant against any suit filed before issuance

Why: A binder is temporary proof of insurance that provides coverage until the formal policy is issued.

In a typical Homeowners policy, Coverage C (Personal Property) is provided as a percentage of Coverage A equal to about:

  1. 100%
  2. 20%
  3. 50% ✓
  4. 10%

Why: Coverage C is commonly set at 50% of the Coverage A limit, though this percentage can be adjusted by endorsement.

Intentional injury caused by an insured is treated under Section II how?

  1. Covered under Coverage F only
  2. Fully covered
  3. Excluded ✓
  4. Covered under Coverage D

Why: Bodily injury or property damage expected or intended by the insured is excluded under Section II liability coverage.

Medical Payments coverage typically pays expenses incurred within what time frame after the accident?

  1. Within 30 days
  2. Indefinitely with no limit
  3. Within 1 year
  4. Within 3 years ✓

Why: PAP Part B generally pays covered medical and funeral expenses incurred within three years of the date of the accident.

The Automatic Increase in Insurance (inflation guard) endorsement on a dwelling policy does what?

  1. Converts an actual cash value dwelling policy to replacement cost settlement at the next renewal
  2. Periodically increases the Coverage A limit to keep pace with inflation ✓
  3. Automatically adds theft coverage on the dwelling once the limit has risen above its original amount
  4. Lowers the premium each year in which no claim is filed

Why: The inflation guard / automatic increase endorsement raises the dwelling limit at set intervals to help the amount of insurance keep up with rising construction costs.

Section 3633 attaches a criminal consequence to the issue or delivery of a policy in violation of the Insurance Code. The persons it reaches, the state of mind it requires and the offence it creates are that any insurer or corporation, or any officer or agent of one, issuing or delivering any policy to any person in this state:

  1. In violation of any provision of the Code shall be guilty of a misdemeanour, whether or not the violation was wilful
  2. In wilful violation of any provision of the Code shall be guilty of a misdemeanour ✓
  3. In wilful violation of any provision of the Code shall be guilty of a felony
  4. In wilful violation of any provision of the Code shall be subject to a civil penalty imposed by the Commissioner

Why: 36 O.S. § 3633 requires the violation to be WILFUL and grades the offence as a misdemeanour, and both halves are commonly misremembered in the direction the distractors offer. The persons reached are wide - the insurer or corporation AND any officer or agent of it - so the section can bite on an individual as well as the entity. Hold it apart from the other criminal provisions a P&C candidate meets in this Code, which differ in grade: § 1435.26 makes acting as a producer without a licence a Class D1 felony offence, § 1435.13a(E) grades misappropriation of fiduciary money as a misdemeanour or a felony according to a one-hundred-fifty-dollar threshold, and § 1204(12) makes a knowing or wilful false statement in or relative to an application a misdemeanour.

A driver with 25/50/15 limits causes an accident injuring three people for $20,000 each ($60,000 total). How much does BI liability pay?

  1. $25,000 (the per-person bodily injury limit)
  2. $60,000 (the combined single limit for the policy)
  3. $50,000 (limited by the per-accident BI maximum) ✓
  4. $15,000 (the minimum financial-responsibility limit)

Why: Each person's $20,000 is under the $25,000 per-person limit, but the total $60,000 exceeds the $50,000 per-accident maximum, so BI pays $50,000.

The HO-2 form covers personal property against:

  1. Liability only
  2. The broad form named perils ✓
  3. Open perils
  4. Flood and earthquake

Why: HO-2 insures both the dwelling and personal property on the broad form named-perils basis.

Section 309.2 of the Oklahoma Insurance Code governs the frequency of examinations. The Commissioner must conduct a financial examination of every domestic insurer licensed in this state not less frequently than once every:

  1. 2 years
  2. 3 years
  3. 5 years ✓
  4. 7 years

Why: 36 O.S. § 309.2(A) sets the same five-year floor for FOREIGN insurers licensed here in the very next sentence, so the interval does not turn on domicile. What domicile changes is whose work counts: the Commissioner may accept examinations conducted by other states on foreign insurers domiciled in those states. The floor is a minimum only - the section opens by letting the Commissioner or an examiner conduct an examination, financial or market conduct, as often as he deems appropriate.

The subrogation clause of the Oklahoma standard fire insurance policy states what the company may require of the insured. Under it the company:

  1. May require from the insured an assignment of all right of recovery against any party for loss to the extent that payment is made by the company ✓
  2. Is subrogated automatically, and without any assignment whatever, to all of the insured's own rights of recovery against any party for that loss
  3. May require an assignment of all right of recovery against any party, whether or not it has made any payment
  4. May require an assignment of the insured's rights of recovery only where the loss in question was caused by the wilful act of some third party

Why: The subrogation clause in 36 O.S. § 4803(G) is permissive and conditional in both directions - the company MAY REQUIRE an assignment, and only TO THE EXTENT THAT PAYMENT IS MADE by it - so there is no automatic subrogation under the form and no assignment before payment. Compare the mortgagee clause in the same form, where subrogation to the mortgagee's rights arises by the clause's own terms once the company pays a mortgagee while claiming that no liability existed as to the mortgagor - that one operates without any assignment, and expressly without impairing the mortgagee's own right to sue. And compare § 3636(F), where an uninsured motorist insurer takes the PROCEEDS of a settlement or judgment rather than a right of action at all.

"Home state" is defined in section 1435.2 for the purposes of the Oklahoma Producer Licensing Act. It means the District of Columbia and any state or territory of the United States in which an insurance producer:

  1. Maintains the producer's principal place of residence, whether or not licensed there
  2. Is licensed to act as an insurance producer, whether or not the producer resides or maintains a place of business in that jurisdiction
  3. Maintains the producer's principal place of business and holds there the greatest number of insurer appointments issued to the producer
  4. Maintains the producer's principal place of residence or principal place of business and is licensed to act as an insurance producer ✓

Why: Paragraph 4 of 36 O.S. § 1435.2 is a two-part test joined by "and": the place must be where the producer keeps a principal place of residence OR a principal place of business, AND the producer must be licensed there. Residence alone will not do it, and a licence alone will not do it. The definition also names the District of Columbia expressly, so a producer based there has a home state for reciprocity purposes. The concept drives § 1435.17's waiver of nonresident requirements and § 1435.9's obligations when a producer moves.

'Perils of the sea' in ocean marine refers to:

  1. Negligence by the master or crew in navigating the vessel, standing alone
  2. Fortuitous accidents or casualties of the sea, such as heavy weather, sinking, and stranding ✓
  3. Every cause of loss arising on a voyage, including inherent vice of the cargo and delay in delivery
  4. Ordinary wear and tear on hull and rigging from the normal action of wind and waves

Why: Perils of the sea are extraordinary, fortuitous events peculiar to the sea, like storms, stranding, collision, and sinking—not the ordinary action of wind and waves.

A non-admitted (unauthorized) insurer is one that:

  1. Has no certificate of authority in the state where the risk is located ✓
  2. Can never legally write any business in the state, even through a licensed surplus lines broker
  3. Is owned by the state government and writes only the residual market business assigned to it
  4. Is by definition financially unsound, which is why it was refused a certificate of authority

Why: A non-admitted insurer lacks a certificate of authority in that state, though it may write surplus lines business through licensed surplus lines brokers.

The CGL 'Other Insurance' condition typically makes the CGL coverage:

  1. Primary, but excess over certain other coverages in specified situations ✓
  2. Always pro rata with all other collectible insurance, regardless of type
  3. Void from inception if other insurance covers the loss
  4. Always excess over every other policy the insured carries

Why: The CGL is generally primary but becomes excess in specified situations (e.g., certain additional-insured or fire scenarios) per the Other Insurance condition.

Lloyd's of London is best described as:

  1. A stock insurance company owned by shareholders and chartered in England
  2. A marketplace where syndicates of individuals and corporations provide insurance ✓
  3. A government reinsurance pool established to backstop catastrophe losses in the United Kingdom
  4. A mutual insurer owned by the policyholders who buy its contracts

Why: Lloyd's is not an insurer itself but a marketplace where syndicates of members assume insurance risk.

A property worth $500,000 has a 90% coinsurance requirement. The insured carries $360,000 and has a $50,000 loss. Ignoring deductible, the insurer pays:

  1. $50,000
  2. $40,000 ✓
  3. $36,000
  4. $45,000

Why: Required = 90% x $500,000 = $450,000. Did/should = $360,000/$450,000 = 0.80. Payment = 0.80 x $50,000 = $40,000.

An HR administrator forgets to enroll a new hire in the group health plan, and the employee incurs large medical bills. Which coverage responds?

  1. D&O
  2. Employee Benefits Liability ✓
  3. Workers Compensation
  4. CGL Coverage C

Why: A clerical error administering benefits is an EBL claim, not a CGL or WC matter.